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Herpesviradae Family (Herpes Simplex)

Updated: Apr 18, 2024


More than 70 viruses are composed within the Herpesviradae family. However, only four are important in humans which may lead to a disease state:

  • Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-1, HSV-2)

  • Varicella zoster virus (VZV) (Herpes-3 aka Chicken pox)

  • Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)

  • Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

Herpes Simplex (HSV)

               Since not everyone exposed to HSV may develop symptoms clinically, it appears that an individual’s immune system defenses will be vital in protecting against any viral infection. Immunosuppressed individuals are at greater risk for clinical disease to occur and to reoccur.

Dietary and Supplement considerations to optimize immune system health and response.


  • Eliminate foods that are high in Arginine and increase foods that are high in lysine; or consider foods that are balanced in regards to Arginine : Lysine ratio

  • Olive extract

  • Lysine

  • Resveratrol

  • Monolaurin

  • Thymus glandular extract


Lysine-rich foods include animal-based foods such as beef, poultry, and seafood but this amino acid (Lysine) is also found in fruits such as bananas, nuts, and oatmeal. The body does not make this amino acid, which means it is essential to our body to consume from exogenous food sources, however as you may realize, we should be getting a descent amount of lysine from the list of foods below, unless you’re a vegan or vegetarian.


It is thought that the consumption of food items that are high in arginine may promote herpes simplex viral replication which may then lead to aggravate both genital and extragenital sites.  Lysine may help to optimize the viral activity. Keep in mind that cigarette use is a risk factor for herpes outbreaks because nicotine (nicotine by-products) may concentrate in genital secretions and suppress T cell responses.

Additional factors that may precipitate herpes outbreaks may include stressors such as: sunburns, menses, food allergies, emotional stress, sexual activity.


Consider following a diet that avoids foods high in arginine and try to consume food items that are high in lysine. The highlighted food items are especially higher in the Arginine to Lysine ratio.

Food

Serving

Arginine (mg)

Lysine (mg)

Almonds

70 nuts

2730

580

Bacon

12 Slices

2100

2000

Beans, Green

¾ cup

80

80

Beans, Lima

3.5 ounce

1170

1470

Beans, Mung

3.5 ounce

1320

1930

Beef, Chuck

3.5 ounce

1600

2200

Brazil Nut

3.5 ounce

2250

470

Bread, Whole Wheat

4 slices

510

290

Buckwheat

3.5 ounces

1200

460

Cashews

40 nuts

1990

740

Cheese, cheddar

3.5 ounces

850

1700

Chicken

3 ounces

1843

2710

Chocolate

3.5 ounces

4500

2000

Clams

½ cup

830

840

Coconuts

3.5 ounces

470

150

Crustaceans

3.5 ounces

1330

1260

Eggs, hard boiled

1 large

452

410

Flax seeds

3.5 ounce

2030

810

Garbanzo beans

3.5 ounce

1900

1380

Halibut

3.5 ounce

140

2220

Hazelnuts

3.5 ounce

3510

690

Lentils

3.5 ounce

2100

1740

Liver, beef

3.5 ounce

1590

1950

Oatmeal, cooked

1/3 cup

130

70

Peanuts, pealed

3.5 ounces

3240

1090

Peas, green

3/4 cup

420

220

Pecans

3.5 ounce

2030

810

Pork, lean

3.5 ounce

1510

1850

Salmon

3.5 ounce

1530

2350

Sesame seeds

3.5 ounce

2590

580

Sunflower seeds

3.5 ounce

1190

540

Tuna

¾ can

1530

2530

Turkey

3.5 ounce

1700

2550

Walnuts

27 whole pieces

2250

490

Yeast

3.5 ounce

1940

3510





Source: USDA;

High-lighted food sources are to show the High Arginine : Lysine Ratio.

Always consult with your primary medical doctor to make sure the diet you're considering is appropriate for any medical condition(s) you may have.

 
 
 

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